Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Getting Started with Caricature

Getting Started with Caricature How to Draw a Caricature ChaptersThe History of CaricaturesThe Basics of CaricatureCaricatures: Finding the Most Important FeaturesFinding Your Style when Drawing CaricaturesMedia for Drawing CaricaturesHow Can You Teach Yourself to Draw Caricatures?“Humour is the shortest road from one person to another.” - Georges WolinskiCaricatures and satirical drawings can make people laugh, make them angry, but they won’t leave you indifferent. As an expression of freedom of speech, they’re not going anywhere, either.Caricature drawings are a type of portrait where the likeness of the subject undergoes huge amounts of exaggeration for comic effect.So what are the secrets of a good caricature? How can you draw and exaggerate a portrait?You’ll find the answers in this article.These lines will help you to better understand the orientation of the head and line up the features. The horizontal line represents the height of the eyes and the vertical line will be where the nose and the centre of the mouth are.This w ill help you to draw any face. Practising by drawing realistic portraits of your friends and family is a good place to start and afterwards, you can start with caricatures.Find out more about drawing manga. FernandoDrawing Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EmmaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £75/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DavidDrawing Teacher 4.75 (4) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaDrawing Teacher 5.00 (7) £37/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorrenDrawing Teacher 5.00 (2) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Julia janeDrawing Teacher 5.00 (5) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EvelinaDrawing Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoDrawing Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsCaricatures: Finding the Most Important FeaturesOnce you’ve mastered the basics of drawing portraits, you can get started with caricatures. The key to caricature is obser vation. You can’t rush it and you shouldn’t be in a rush anyway. You need to take the time to observe the person. The most effective way is to see which features jump out at you immediately.You could draw your caricature with piercing blue eyes. If they have long hair, you can make their hair even longer than it really is. They may have a prominent nose, a big forehead, a beauty spot, pursed lips, etc.Remember that satire doesn’t always mean vulgar or hurtful.If you know the person well, you’ll probably understand better which features you can exaggerate. You can also draw someone as angry or in love. It’s the whole picture and situation that’s designed to make people laugh or smile. This is the model that those working in the press follow.You can also add text. You’re not writing a novel but something short and snappy, maybe something they often say or a title that sums up the situation and you could even exaggerate clothing or a treasured object.For example, why not draw someone with a snorkel and mask if they’re a fan of diving?You could also exaggerate their earrings or other fashion accessories. Caricatures act as a whole, after all.Learn how to make your own comics.Finding Your Style when Drawing CaricaturesEach caricature artist draws differently. Each artist has their own style which is how you can recognise their work. They may be influenced by manga, realism, portraiture, or regularly do caricatures of the whole person and not just their face.Find good drawing classes here.Use other pieces to inspire your own! (Source: benbenjoe)To find your style, you need to practise. Practise regularly and critique your own work. Do an appraisal of each piece you finish and make a note of what you like about it and what you don’t. Bit by bit, your drawings will improve especially if you take the time to look at caricatures in popular culture.You can learn a lot from the history of caricature art from caricaturists and satirical press. From Leonar do da Vinci to Wolinsky, there’s a wealth of caricatures and styles. Just like your own work, make a note of what you like and don’t about each style. We’re not saying you should copy the ones you like, but rather use them as inspiration for your own style.Media for Drawing CaricaturesWhat techniques should you use when drawing a caricature?This is a question that most caricaturists have probably asked themselves.When it comes to drawing, there’s plenty of different media. You could use charcoal, coloured pencils, markers, watercolours, gouache, graphite pencils, etc.A lot of caricaturists prefer charcoal or pencil as you can simply use a rubber if you make a mistake. Sometimes, these are the only medium they use. Caricatures aren’t always in colour, after all, and once you’ve finished a drawing in charcoal, you can just add a bit of lacquer to it.If you want to colour your cartoon caricature, you can go over your charcoal or pencil sketch with paint, for example. Once y ou feel comfortable, you might start painting your caricatures directly in colour.How Can You Teach Yourself to Draw Caricatures?Getting a caricature right requires a lot of practice.So how do you do it? Who should you use as a model?Don’t panic if your little brother or husband doesn’t want to sit in front of you for hours while you draw and ridicule them. You could always practise without a subject.Ensure you practise as often as you can. (Source: pixel2013)You can go through photos of your friends, family, or even complete strangers online and practise to your heart’s content. This is particularly useful when you’re first starting out as you’ll be under no pressure and there’ll be nobody watching you work.If you want to practise working more quickly, you might want to head into the street and do quick caricatures of passersby. Drawing on the street is good practice for quickly noticing somebody’s expression or posture. You won’t need to do a caricature of them the re and then. Just doing a realistic sketch is good practice. You could even be hired to do corporate events.Finally, you could do your own satirical paper. You could get inspiration from doing caricatures of famous and important people. Political satire is a great way to get better. Go for it!If you need more help with how to draw caricatures, consider getting help from a private tutor on Superprof who specialising in the art form!There are three main types of tutorials available: face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials, and each comes with its pros and cons in terms of learning and cost-effectiveness.Face-to-face tutorials are taught with one student and one tutor and they tend to be the most cost-effective type since every minute in the lesson is spent focusing on you as the student.Online tutorials are similar to the face-to-face tutorials but take place either on a call or via webcam. Since the tutor won't have the travel costs to worry about and can fit mo re students into their schedule as a result, online tutorials are usually cheaper than face-to-face tutorials.Finally, group tutorials are classes with one teacher or tutor and multiple students and these tend to be the cheapest per student per hour.

Friday, March 6, 2020

A Guide to Personal Training Gym Classes in the UK

A Guide to Personal Training Gym Classes in the UK UK Gyms: Personal Trainers, Sports Coaching and Exercise Classes across the UK ChaptersServices Offered by Gyms and Fitness ClubsHow Much do Gym Memberships Cost?Cheap Gym Memberships: Good Value or Dodgy Gym Classes?Ladies-Only Fitness Training Gyms‘You can’t put a limit on anything. The more you dream, the farther you get.’ â€" Michael PhelpsWhen you play team games or work out either alone or with a certified personal trainer at a gym, the most difficult thing is not always the physical effort, but finding the motivation within yourself to get started.Many people are tempted to stop when the going gets tough, and this is where gyms make their money.People sign up for a year-long non-refundable membership only to quit after five months.Another dilemma is knowing which gym is best for you.There are so many options, all with their own factors to consider.You may or may not want a personal coach, the option of cardiovascular training, pilates, relaxation, step or body pump classes, and then there’s the cost.Some gyms advertise themselves as being afforda ble for all, but does this mean a compromise on the scope of your training?Others offer different stages of membership depending on the time of day you attend the gym â€" but would your schedule allow this?According to Leisure DB, the 2017 State of the UK Fitness Industry Report  reveals that the UK health and fitness industry is continuing to grow and that its low-cost market, which accounts for 15% of the market value, has been the main driving force for this.So, in order to bring some clarity to anyone thinking about joining a gym or looking to find an online personal trainer, here is Superprof’s quick guide to health and fitness in the UK. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiC hinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1 ) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsServices Offered by Gyms and Fitness ClubsThe UK health and fitness market is in full bloom.With demand on the rise, they don’t miss a trick when it comes to their services, which include:Nutrition adviceEnergy drinksFitness classes near me (such as Zumba, body sculpt, yoga and kettle-ercise)Personal trainingRunning clubsBody composition measurementSauna and steam room facilitiesChanging roomsMembership offersOne of the main reasons people sign up to a gym or health club is nutritional advice.According to a survey carried out by OpinionWay, three quarters of people keep an eye on their weight.Knowing how much protein, fat and sugar you are consuming through your eating habits is just one way people work towards their target weight.However, making changes and staying motivated is a difficult thing to do on your own, and this is why many people hire a personal trainer to give them guidance on their nutrition.Ironically, you should be aw are of the energy drinks sold in gyms, since some of these contain a lot of sugar which can undo your hard work.The way these are marketed, with their bright colours and their explanations using exercise science can, in fact, contain a lot more caffeine than you need for an effective workout, which will affect your sleep.The chemicals in these drinks can increase your risk of injury, as you may push your body further than it can go without realising.Other risks include digestive issues and headaches.Here are some fitness classes near me that you may like!Some gyms have saunas to help you relax after a tough workout ¦ source: Pixabay - ZerocoolAnother important question to ask yourself: is it better to attend classes or have one to one personal training sessions?It all depends on your fitness goals.Whether you want to work on your physical strength, cardio stamina or endurance, the answer will be different.Using equipment such as rowing machines and dumbbells to build muscle or stat ic bicycles for your cardiovascular health can be done in a group fitness session.On the other hand, if your goals include drawing up a training programme which is tailored to your personal make-up and objectives, you should look for one to one coaching.The choice you make is down to the personality, tastes, physical composition and  your individual level of skill!Your personal budget also has a large bearing on which gym you choose.Certain organisations offer very low prices for their services, however, their facilities are only very basic, and you may incur extra costs for using lockers, for example.Others have ‘all inclusive’ schemes which can include a pool and sauna facilities â€" although these come at a higher cost.In reality, it all depends on the level of luxury you expect from a gym.How Much do Gym Memberships Cost?Homo-economic theory says that humans like to think rationally. This means that we compare the benefits of a good or a service to its price to find out if it’s good value-for-money.Gym memberships are just one of the many things we do this for by calculating the cost of each gym session over time, for example.So, when the time comes to choose a gym, which is more cost-efficient, low-cost memberships or traditional sports centres?The most luxurious gyms charge up to £300 per month, but if you’re looking for something which is still considered ‘high-end’ without so much luxury, you can pay around £50 per month.This might not sound like too high a price, but if you do the maths for a 12-month membership, it might not be so appealing.If you’re content with basic facilities, low-cost gyms offer membership for anywhere between £10 and £25 monthly.So, what influences membership costs?Location: Gyms and health centres in London are a lot higher than the rest of the countryRange of Services: Equipment quality, level of personal training and recovery facilitiesTarget customer: Whether the gym is used for light exercise classes or by people with lower incomesBefore taking up a new sport, it’s worth comparing prices for increasing your level of fitness at a range of health clubs.To help you get a better idea of the tariffs on offer, we’ve done some research on gyms, from the high-end to the more affordable options.BetterTo join Better, a chain of gyms across the UK, in the London borough of Camden, you’d pay £70 per month for an all-inclusive membership. Your membership would give you access to all pools and lidos, fitness classes, health suites and saunas, a tailored exercise programme and free two-hour childcare for one child per day.An added perk of a Better membership is that you get access to Better gyms nationally at no extra cost.Nuffield HealthFor a membership with Nuffield health in Chelmsford, you’ll pay £58 per month, whereas, in Tunbridge Wells, you’ll pay £69.Nuffield Health is considered to be high-end, and its facilities include private GP services, which are discounted for members. Bannatyne Health ClubJoining Bannatyne Health Club in Milton Keynes will set you back £32 per month for a 12-month full membership, and £47 per month without a contract.Low-cost memberships mean there is no excuse not to keep fit ¦ source: Pixabay - PublicDomainPicturesThis membership is all-inclusive and gives you access to professional advice as well as a tailor-made training plan.PureGymPureGym has centres all over the country â€" and most of them are open 24 hours a day.It offers low-cost memberships without tying you into any contracts, and you can expect to pay up to £25 a month.Cheap Gym Memberships: Good Value or Dodgy Gym Classes?It’s not unusual to worry about the quality of a service when the price is low.You may doubt the security of a low-cost gym, or not trust the small print when it comes to injury prevention and general safety.So, how does discounted fitness perform against the alternative options?It would be impossible to list every gym in the UK, so, we’ve had a good look at prices and membership options for some of the cheapest clubs.The GymThe Gym offers contract-free monthly membership from £10.99 with no joining fee, or a pay-as-you-go service for classes and day passes.For £29.99 a month, you can have access to every The Gym across the country.Their centres are also open 24/7 â€" so you can gym whenever you like!PureGymAs we saw before, PureGym membership costs up to £26 per month, work on a contractless basis, and you have 24-hour access to their facilities.So, what do you get for your money?Your membership will give you full access to the gym equipment as well as free entry to classes â€" and they do a 20% discount for students.Keeping in shape doesn't have to break the bank ¦ source: Visualhunt - skeezeThey also offer a free exercise induction, changing and shower facilities, air conditioning and an app to book and cancel classes!Xercise4LessXercise4Less only charges from £9.99 per month and offers different tiers of memb ership.For £9.99, you get an off-peak membership, meaning you can use the facilities from 10am-4pm on weekdays and any time on weekends.For £14.99, you have the freedom to go to any Xercise4Less gym in the UK whenever you like.They also do a 20% discount for students and offer the choice of signing up to a contract.So, you shouldn’t have to steer clear of any low-cost gyms because of their price â€" just check out the facilities for yourself.These gyms do have high-quality equipment, however, they usually don’t have the added extras that other gyms do such as the option of a personal fitness instructor or swimming pools.This is understandable since it would be impossible to pay a coach who has worked hard for their personal training certification to become a personal trainer a decent wage when membership only costs £10 per month.However, you may want to hire a personal fitness trainer when you’re getting started since misusing gym equipment can cause injury.earning about yo ur physiology and how to make  your body strong is a continuing education, and someone with a personal trainer certification will be able to tell you a lot more about your aerobic and physical capabilities as a fitness specialist.As a fitness professional, your personal trainer will carry out a fitness assessment, where they will measure your body and take note of your fitness as well as asking about your exercising habits.This will help them create a fitness program tailored to your body and your objectives, whether they are to become healthier or reach a certain weight.Your personal training program will be adapted to include workouts which target the areas you wish to improve  and give you tips on how training techniques can help you to train more efficiently.Learning about your physiology and how to make  your body strong is a continuing education, and someone with a personal trainer certification will be able to tell you a lot more about your aerobic and physical capabilities a s a fitness specialist.Zero risk does not exist!There are many pros and cons to low-cost fitness:Advantages of low cost fitnessDisadvantages  of low cost fitnessAffordable pricesNo personal coachingFlexible hoursRisk of injurySimplicity of useNo one to motivate youFreedom in your trainingRisk of hitting a dead-end with no guidanceNo-frillsExtra services may cost extraSo, a low price shouldn’t scare you away. What matters is what is on offer for your money â€" are the changing rooms clean? Is the equipment in good condition? Am I capable of training alone?Ladies-Only Fitness Training GymsFor the sixty years that health and fitness have been a focus of the general public, women have been the largest consumers of gym services and they’re also the most targeted by marketers.The beauty of a well-kept body sells products.For this reason, photographs of athletic women are often used to attract new customers on brochures and on the internet.Stress-free fitness at female-only gyms ¦ sou rce: Pixabay - StockSnapSo, gyms and fitness club exclusively for women do exist â€" and they thrive.But what attracts people to use them and why are they so successful?First of all, ladies-only gyms offer the same high-quality facilities and mid-range prices as mixed gyms, meaning that if you feel more comfortable in a single-sex environment, you can choose one of these gyms without having to pay any more money.Ladies gyms aren’t always completely separate businesses, sometimes they operate as part of a mixed gym with a female-only area.As for budget fitness, low-cost ladies’ gyms are a little higher priced, simply because the clientele is limited.Nevertheless, there are plenty of options to explore when it comes to choosing the perfect gym for you!

Studying History What are Your Options

Studying History What are Your Options What Type of History Should You Study? ChaptersStudying Ancient HistoryPolitical History: What Is It?Diplomatic History: the Dance of NationsEconomic HistoryAspects of Social HistoryThe Skills You Need to Study HistoryWhy study history and become a historian? Do you want to learn about past societies, pursue a Bachelor in European History, find out more about early modern philosophy?But though the history department of your local university’s humanities section may offer a simple history major, you will soon realise that anyone with a degree in history has been forced to find a specialized field. Fields of specialisation can be anything from museum studies to Latin American history to environmental history to fifteenth-century ceramics to Victorian pickle jars to a jug handle fragment from the Elbe valley to the sdm.n.f form of Egyptian verbs.Since going through all the possibilities would make this article about as big as the Internet itself, we’ll focus on some parts of the study of history that might interest you - from there, you might be able to find your perfect research project for your undergraduate studies. Despite the many fascinating cultures throughout world history, we will be mostly concentrating on Western civilization.ethnology, the study of other societies and cultures), philology (ancient languages) or become a historian (the study of culture, philosophy, religion etc. outside of material remains).Generally, Ancient History is considered to encompass the chronological period right up to the Middle Ages. Any time period after that falls under simple history degrees.So what might you be studying in an Ancient History degree?Depending on the curriculum of your university, it might include:SubjectWhat it's about?What does it entail?EgyptologyThe study of ancient Egyptian civilizationThe Ancient Egyptian writing systems (hieroglyphs, hieratic, demotic), the Ancient Egyptian languages (Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian, New Egyptian, Demotic, Coptic), art, history, religionNear Eastern S tudiesThe study of the many civilisations of the Near and Middle EastThe various cuneiform scripts, the various Near Eastern languages (Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Hittite…), their art history and religionsClassical StudiesThe study of ancient Cretan civilizations, Etruscans, Ancient Greece and Ancient RomeLatin, Ancient Greek, the art, history and religion of these culturesWhat about British History?But what if you're interested in the history of the British Isles before the Medieval Period?Unfortunately, in that case, Ancient History is not for you. You will want to study archaeology - some universities have a specific subject called British Archaeology, others will include it among other archaeological subjects.Political History: What Is It?Political history is sometimes also a history of ideologies. Photo on Foter.comHistory courses at school usually focus on the big moments - the wars, the revolutions… Mostly, this is political history, reflecting the give-and-take betw een nations and the internal power struggles within countries.However, there are two ways to look at political history:On a case-by-case basis as aboveFrom a broader perspective, studying political movements, political philosophy and the evolution of political thought over time.Political history as the history of nationsWhen studying political history, you might be looking at world history through the rise and fall of nations, their interactions with each other and their influence on things like religion, culture and language.From the expansion and division of Alexander’s empire to that of Charlemagne, from colonialism to the unity of the European Union, human history has been a constant change of boundaries and alliances. Medieval history alone shows how fluid political boundaries can be, as does much of Asian history.Of course, not all political change is external. Sometimes, internal upheavals such as droughts, famine, pestilence or revolution can change the balance of politics within a country.Political history as the history of politicsOr you can choose to tool your curriculum and focus your historical research on what kind of government is considered ideal and what the dynamics of power should be. Here are some of the different types of political institution you might be studying:Absolute monarchiesConstitutional monarchiesOligarchiesDirect democraciesElectoral democraciesCommunist societies MarkHistory Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JohnHistory Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarjotteHistory Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ErinHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChantelleHistory Teacher 5.00 (2) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndriyHistory Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PeterHistory Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SerenaHistory Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsDiplomatic History: the Dance of NationsOne aspect of political history is diplomatic history. As much as conquest and war, diplomacy has shaped the world and influenced cultures - though perhaps on a more intellectual level. Diplomacy can take many shapes, from marriages to multi-clause peace treaties to ceremonial gift-giving.But oddly enough, diplomacy can cause conflict as much as it solves them. Diplomacy between uneven partners can put one of them at a great disadvantage, as they may not understand the implications of what they are agreeing to - as evidenced by early American history. Diplomatic ties can pull diverse nations into wars which, at first glance, do not seem to concern them, as in the Great War. It can cause allies to turn a blind eye to the atrocities of their peers as in World War II.But mostly, over the course of the many historical periods, diplomacy has saved lives by ending or preventing armed conflict. It has enriched the human experience by provid ing ties between nations and allowing a cultural exchange. And it is as important today as it was two or even four thousand years ago, with a world that is growing closer together.Military history is what you get when diplomacy fails. Photo on Foter.comStudying diplomatic historyDiplomatic history is not usually its own subject. You can study it as part of Ancient History, Medieval History or Modern History.Or if you are interested in diplomatic theory as well, or in becoming a diplomat yourself, you can go one of several ways:Study International RelationsTake Diplomatic StudiesYou can study International Relations at the following universities:University of OxfordLondon School of EconomicsUniversity of CambridgeSOAS, University of LondonKing’s College LondonUniversity College LondonUniversity of EssexUniversity of EdinburghUniversity of WarwickUniversity of ManchesterThese universities have a Diplomatic Studies curriculum:University of OxfordKeele University PostgraduateUniversit y of LondonCoventry UniversityUniversity of Kent PostgraduateDurham University PostgraduateUniversity of BuckinghamLancaster University PostgraduateOr find more here.Economic HistoryEconomic history is also a very broad section of a liberal arts education. In fact, it is seldom offered as a senior seminar, undergraduate or graduate course. It might be part of an economics degree or studied as part of social history.The reason, of course, is that most history courses don’t teach you how to compile or interpret labour statistics or study the dynamics or recession or inflation.Currency and finance is only one aspect of economic history. Photo on Foter.comHowever, as much as politics, economics have changed the world map in a variety of way. In many cases, too, economic factors have been at the root of big political events:Migrations can be due to ideological factors, but also simply overwhelming poverty.While some try to leave in times of economic crisis, others try to change the con ditions that they consider the root of their poverty: through political reform or revolution.Others prey on the economic crisis to gain followers, distracting from poverty and need by encouraging a particularly vitriolic form of nationalism and using a section of the population as a scapegoat (sound familiar?) This can lead to the rise of a fascist political system or even war.During times of economic stability, arts and culture bloom and innovate, creating new art forms and styles and encouraging leisure activities.Sometimes, economic stability can lead to new political philosophies, born not of need, but of intellectual considerations in a society where education is honoured and allowed to bloom.As you can see, the economy can affect many aspects of a society’s history. Different economic systems will also foster different types of societies with different values and ethics.Studying economic historySome history departments offer History of Economics, but very often this course i s found in the economics department. Some universities that offer these or similar courses can be found here.Aspects of Social HistoryYou might ask yourself: doesn’t every history degree involve the study of societies?The answer is: of course, but it all depends on what aspect you want to concentrate on. Where political and diplomatic and economic history all look at the big picture, social history focuses on the lives of the people living within that political and economic system.That doesn’t necessarily mean that you will be studying the life of a specific Renaissance blacksmith - though you can if you want to.Social science involves looking at all the little things that are often overlooked in history classes at school.The types of houses people live in, the kinds of tools they used, their special needs and the differences in the lives of the various social classes and how they interact.Social history can take on many forms - including the history of agriculture. Photo credit : hans s on Foter.comThat doesn’t mean that cultural history ignores the big picture. You might be studying the structure of medieval guilds, or of the evolution of the status of craftsmen in Italian society over time. Or you could do a comparative study of the importance of tinkers at the dawn of the twentieth century versus the 1960s. Or you can go much further and study broad social issues in historical societies, such as for example:Slavery throughout human history, under the Caesars or Hengist, or its impact on African history and that of other non-European people. This can include African-American studies or migration studies.The spread of certain cultural trends or even material goods that impact society, such as horse collars, hygienic methods, types of decoration or dress - all examples of cultural contact and influence.The status of a certain group of people throughout global history - be they craftsmen, homosexuals or women. In the latter case, you would probably want t o take graduate courses in Gender Studies, which examine the relative roles of men and women in society. In many cases, this has focused on the rehabilitation of women when teaching history but has recently also encompassed the field of what is sometimes called Queer Studies, but that includes the study of transgenders, bisexuality and other groups on the gender and sexual spectrum.To study social history, you might want to consider getting a double major, for example with sociology or ethnology in addition to history to give you a greater breadth of tools for interpreting your social data.Studying social historyMany history departments include either courses or at least lecture series on various aspects of social history. Gender Studies are sometimes their own department, delving deeper than the history of gender and sexuality and including sociology courses and other aspects of gender issues.If you are interested in wider aspects of social or cultural history, you can also conside r studying ethnology, sociology or even psychology.The Skills You Need to Study HistorySo what do you need if you want to study history? Most universities accept undergraduates with A-levels in:HistoryArchaeologyEnglishEnglish literaturePhilosophyTheology or religious studiesClassicsLatin or GreekTo round out your A-levels or start on your future specialisation, you can consider of course taking:SociologyPoliticsEconomicsAny language at all is going to be viewed favourably.Of course, just having listened to your history teacher drone on about dates and kings isn’t enough to make history coursework a walk in the park. You also need the right skills to analyze a primary source critically. So what are they?Research skillsResearch sounds easy. You read a few books, put the information together and draw your conclusions. However, though history sounds like journalism in the past, historical research is something else. For one thing, you need to be able to interpret primary and secondar y sources correctly. But what is the difference between them?A primary source is a source from the time period you are studying. They take different aspects - they can be archaeological artefacts, manuscripts or other written documents such as inventories, receipts or letters.They are often difficult to interpret because as a modern historian you often lack the context in which they were made. Objects often come from tombs, meaning their use in daily life is either questionable or the actual use might be unknown. Manuscripts might reference events or people that are not mentioned anywhere else, or assume the reader knows something that has not survived the centuries.What might a future historian think of people talking about “googling” when the name of the most common search engine has not survived? Would they understand Snapchat if the software has not survived?This means that interpreting a primary source requires critical thinking skills, but not as much as for secondary sour ces.A secondary source is the work that other historians have done in the same or a similar field, or on artefacts that are relevant to your research. This is, of course, wonderful as it will save you on a lot of legwork. However, each scholar brings his or her own bias into their analysis and interpretation, and you will sometimes need your critical thinking skills to unravel relevant facts from dubious interpretations.What jobs do you qualify for with a history degree?If you want to ask a historian (or archaeologist, or philologist) what job you qualify for after the ink dries on your diploma, be sure to have a calming cup of tea at the ready as he or she will probably start laughing hysterically.This is a field that is notoriously hard to get into, with the possible exception of teaching history in as a schoolteacher. Otherwise, jobs are rare and far between, and many a historian has found himself pursuing another career entirely after graduation.Institutions looking for historia ns are also notorious for wanting years of experience even for entry-level jobs, so take any opportunity you can for internships, student jobs, field experience or anything else you can take to gain experience while still at Uni.Now that you are forewarned, here are some fields you can apply for:Professor at a university. You will be expected to give courses and lectures, and possibly have your own research project.Researcher at a research institution, such as the Egypt Exploration Society or other historical societies. These jobs are usually project-related.Museum curator. Expect to be more of a manager than a researcher, and finding new and creative ways to make your field interesting to visitors.Field Archaeologist. Out there digging. Expect a lot of dirt and mud, few creature comforts and constant questions from non-archaeologists about finding gold.Analytical archaeologist. On most digs, these are also the field archaeologists, but some bigger projects divide their labour force into those who dig and those who interpret the findings.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Geometry Tutoring What You Need to Know How a Tutor Can Help - Private Tutoring

Geometry Tutoring What You Need to Know How a Tutor Can Help Anna L Jun 26, 2018 Find the Best Geometry Tutor Near You! It's Simple and Secure - Get Real Results Fast. Find Expert Private Tutors at Reasonable Rates Today! InPerson or Online Online InPerson Geometry is one of the more difficult math topics that you will be studying in school over the next few years and geometry tutoring is one of THE most popular subjects to look for help while in school! For some, the topic will always be difficult while for others, it becomes a lot easier with a bit of practice and effort.   In order to master the subject, like many looking for math help, a lot of students will need to find that the need some help outside of the classroom if they want to thoroughly understand the subject and excel. What Topics are Covered in Geometry? Geometry is a broad subject and the basics are often taught in elementary school. Of course, at that level its not being called geometry.   As you progress through your school years, the topics become more complex and confusing. You will study concepts such as: Basic shapes Angles Polygons, triangles and quadrilaterals Perimeter and circumference transformations Areas Congruence Similarity just to name a few! The good news is that despite geometry’s troublesome reputation, there are some aspects that are on the easy side. I’m sure you can easily identify most shapes, even when rotated, and understand their properties. Congruence and similarity are also generally on the easier end of the scale for most students, as are transformations and circles. In general, perimeter and area are also topics that most students pick up quickly, their concepts and formulas are easy to remember and can be applied in a variety of ways. Naturally, what you find easy is likely to depend on your individual learning style and capabilities, and also the quality of your teacher. Don’t be concerned if you struggle with these so-called ‘easy’ topics. On the flip side, there are some common struggles when it comes to geometry. The subject in its broad sense can be a sticking point for many high school students, but topics such as proofs may make you want to pull your hair out! The reason that many students find proofs so hard is because you have to try and understand someone else’s thought process, it’s not as definitive as most other math topics. This is definitely one of the areas where a high school geometry tutor can help! It might be easy enough to memorize a formula, but the understanding behind it is important to help long term success. Memorizing every single formula can be incredibly difficult, especially when exams are stressful enough! How is Geometry Used in Real Life? This is probably one of the most common questions asked by students, especially those who find the subject difficult and struggle to understand the relevance of the topic to the real world. Here are some examples of when you might use geometry without even realizing it: Setting up a house â€" I’m not just referring to owning your own home in the future, but think about how you decorate your bedroom at home. Or a dorm room at college. Finding bedding to match the size of your bed, frames to match the size of your pictures, shelves to fit your books, and how you arrange the furniture. Without even thinking you are using your skills regarding perimeter, area and congruence. Sports fields â€" have you ever played a game of casual basketball or soccer with friends? When you mark out goals and sidelines you are using geometrical skills. They may not be super accurate or technical, but I bet you’ve never played soccer on a circular or triangular pitch. This would be due to your knowledge of parallel lines and angles. Kicking, hitting and throwing all require you to assess angles to be accurate and successful. At the dinner table â€" whenever you cut a cake, lasagna, pizza or any other dish, you are using geometry skills (especially if you wish to serve up even portions). Getting crafty â€" many arts and crafts require geometrical skills to create symmetry and order to look aesthetically pleasing. Even if you are wondering what, where and when you will use these topics, you will soon find that there are many careers that require a strong geometry background. If you are interested in engineering, architecture, construction, graphic design or robotics, then geometry will be used extensively in your job. Check out how geometry is used in web design here. You Might Also Be Interested in: Find A Geometry Tutor How to Improve Your Geometry Skills The good news is that there is plenty of geometry help for high school students. Geometry tutoring videos are available and allow you to watch and re-watch problems until you have a thorough understanding of the concept, and you can watch them in the privacy of your own room. Geometry tutoring apps are great at helping you remain focused, but they frequently lack the personalized help for points that are causing you issue. You can also make good use of geometry help online options, many websites come with free answers to give you the confidence that you are on the right track. Some websites offer a combination of tutorials and lessons, while others are, unfortunately, a waste of time.   Youll have to dig around a bit to find ones that have exactly what you need. Your best bet to understanding geometry and   the tricky concepts is to enlist in the help of a geometry tutor. This is often easier said than done. The most common question that is asked when it comes to tutoring is ‘how do I find a geometry tutor near me?’. Of course online tutors are available, but nothing beats the one-on-one, real time help that comes from sitting down with an expert on a subject. Finding local tutors is easy with Private Tutoring at Home. It offers the perfect portal for finding your perfect geometry tutor match up. Find the Best Online Geometry Tutor or In Person Tutor Near You Overall, the key to success in geometry is a combined effort. Pay attention in class, ask questions, make the most of online resources, and meet regularly with a superstar tutor!   And if you keep working at it, youll get the break thru that you need to see the results that you want.   Math classes, and geometry in particular, do not have to be overwhelming and difficult.   Take the time needed and keep working at it try geometry tutoring for an additional boost!   Youll get it figured out soon enough. We can help you find the best online geometry tutor near you! It’s simple and secure â€" Get real results fast. Your first hour with any tutor is protected by our Good Fit Guarantee: You don't pay for tutoring unless you find a good fit. Choose Your Subject â€" Add Your Zip Code â€" Find Top Rated Tutors Starting Today! InPerson or Online Online InPerson

Verb Agreement Errors

Verb Agreement Errors Verb Agreement Error Rule: Use a singular subject with a singular verb and a plural subject with a plural verb. Here are some examples of common errors. Incorrect:  The big dog  run.  Correct:  The big dog  runs. Incorrect:  There was two tree in the front yard, and there was four old cars in the parking.Correct:  There were two trees in the front yard, and there were four old cars in the parking. Incorrect:  Tax accountant have very different tasks to general accountants.Correct:   Tax accountants have very different tasks to general accountants. Practice Exercises Verb agreement error find #1.  Verb agreement error correction practice #1.  Verb agreement error find #2.  Verb agreement error correction practice #2.  Verb agreement error find #3.  Verb agreement error correction practice #3.  Verb agreement error find #4.  Verb agreement error correction practice #4.  Choose Auxiliaries for the Present Progressive #1.  Choose Auxiliaries for the Present Progressive #2.  Choose Auxiliaries for the Present Progressive #3.  Choose Auxiliaries for the Past Perfect.   Please follow and like us:

The Realization of Truth is Within Mankind

The Realization of Truth is Within Mankind The source of the realization of truth is within man; he himself is the object of his realization. An inspirational message by a spiritual leader from India. This message is also a thanks to Rick Hanson whose teachings have helped Dirk to become more grounded and gracious.   Namaste

Hostess

Quick Guide Working as a Restaurant Host/Hostess Image via pixabay.com A brief job description When you go to a dine-in restaurant, there is often an employee that greets you as you walk into the restaurants lobby. They often ask how many people are in your party, tell you if there is a wait, and are the ones to lead you to your table. They hand out menus, introduce you to your waitress, and you most likely wont see them again until you are leaving the restaurant after eating. These employees are the restaurant host or hostess and their main priority is to greet diners and make sure they are seated. They map out who will be sitting where and which server gets what table. Their job is to make sure that everyone is pleased and that the seating is efficient. They cant put too many tables under one waiter, but they also cant have parties waiting too long to get seated. They answer the lobbys phone and often take care of reservations. They also keep track of how many tables are open, need to be cleaned, etc. Unlike restaurant servers, restaurant hosts/hostesses generally do not get tips. However, they generally get paid a higher hourly wage than restaurant servers do, which somewhat makes up for the lack of tips. Give the best customer service you can As a restaurant host/hostess, you will most likely be the first person that will interact with customers. You will make up their first impression of the restaurant, especially when it comes to evaluating the customer service of the restaurant. You are more or less the face of the restaurant when customers walk in. If you are sitting down or are on your phone when they first walk in, it makes the restaurant employees look lazy and the restaurant itself run slow, leaving the customers imaginations to run wild to figure out why you could be acting like that in front of a customer in plain sight. You have to greet them positively when they first walk in the door. If a restaurant host/hostess greets customers with a bored expression or jumps straight into How big is your party today? the customer will feel like their business is not wanted and will be put off by the less than welcoming atmosphere. You want to greet the customer with as genuine of a smile that you can muster and attempt to strike up a welcoming conversation with the customer before leading the conversation to their dining preferences. You should do your best to make sure that the first part of their dining experience is the best it can be, as the rest of it is in the hands of the restaurant servers and the chefs. Be on your feet and alert at all times   Like other positions you can work as in a restaurant, being a restaurant host/hostess requires you to spend most of your shift on your feet. Depending on the restaurant you are working in, the host/hostess area varies. Sometimes you will just be standing behind a counter/podium to greet customers. Other restaurants have seating for the host/hostess to sit at while they greet customers. But most often, you will be active in greeting customers and walking them to their tables. On busy days, you will have limited time to sit back and relax outside of scheduled breaks. You dont want to be found slouching against a wall with your head down by your manager or prospective customers. It might be a bad day for you or the end of a long shift, but to new customers, it might as well be the beginning of your shift and they could be your first customers of the day. Even when there are no customers in the lobby at the moment, dont resort to exploring Instagram for a few minutes. You never know when a customer will sneak up on you, whether they are new customers and you just happened to miss the sound of the door opening, or if they are customers that are on the way out. You want to make sure that every customer that crosses your path gets equally great customer service at the beginning and end of their dining experience.

Depression And Plane Crashes

Depression And Plane Crashes Wreckage from the crash of Germanwings Flight 9525 (image via www.pamelagetler.com) Soon after the tragedy, the cockpit recorders were recovered from the plane and handed over to the authorities who analyzed the tapes. From this and other evidence it was preliminary determined that this crash was a murder-suicide brought by an onset of depression and psychosis in the copilot, Andreas Lubitz. Yet another tragedy has occurred and headlined news involving suicide. Months previously, one of America’s most beloved comics, Robin Williams, committed suicide as well. Just this week a teen took his own life in McKinney, Texas after severe bullying. These three are not isolated cases. In the U.S., suicide is the number 10 leading cause of death according to the Center for Disease Control. The World Health Organization says that depression, one of the most common causes of suicide, is the leading cause for disability in the developed world. Approximately 1 in 20 Americans have dealt with, will deal with, or are experiencing depression, although this number is estimated to be skewed down. Depression is simply a chemical imbalance in the brain brought on by a lack of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. These are neurotransmitters that cause good feelings and happiness. Typically, this is accompanied by an increase in cortisol, the stress hormone. People with depression with can experience lack of energy, apathy, consistent feelings of sadness or being down, disinterest in former hobbies and activities, insomnia or increased sleep, and thoughts of guilt, death, and/or suicide. This disease is remarkably treatable. With treatment, symptoms usually alleviate in a matter of 8-12 weeks. Treatment can include therapy, medication, or a combination of the two. With the end of the semester approaching, stress is piling on. (image courtesy of blog.fit.edu) Sadly, while depression is the most treatable mental illness, it is also the most frequent and the most frequently ignored. The problem arises when people will brush off symptoms as just “being down” or “in a funk.” Patients themselves might feel this way or parents and friends. Make no mistake; depression is not just a state of mind or attitude. It is a real, serious, life-threatening disease that has readily available treatment. In professional life, stress is an expected part of life. No one can escape the frustrating problems of bills, responsibilities and work. When stressed our bodies try to help us out by releasing cortisol. This neurotransmitter can give you a boost to your adrenaline system allowing you to cope with the problem easily. However, if the body experiences high levels of cortisol all the time, it can be very detrimental, leading to depression some studies have suggested. Pilots, actors, and even high school students all have high levels of stress. However, like I said before, stress is not necessarily bad. It can help you get things done, but the problem arises with how Americans and many other countries and cultures deal with stress. Many accept it as part of a job or environment and certainly that’s true to an extent, but stress can be minimized through a variety of mediums. When dealing with stress, try to take some time away from your problems. Find time for you. Some of the best ways to reduce stress in the body include exercise. With the weather finally warming up, it’s time to get outside. Sunlight has been shown to stimulate the release of dopamine and exercise has been proven to remove cortisol in the body. So find some friends and toss a Frisbee or play some street ball. Besides getting out in the sun, make sure to eat well. Being busy makes it really hard to push back carbs and sweets, but these foods can make you sluggish and decrease your energy levels. Make sure to increase your vegetable and fruit intake. Eating lots of these can re-energize you and make you more capable of tackling a tough day. (image courtesy of msw.usc.edu) If you’ve already fallen into the pit of despair, it’s not too late. Right now, you’ve realized you’re there so you can still get help. First, talk to your friends and family about how you are feeling. Let them know what’s going on. Have some time to complain. Just talk to someone and let it out. Purge the system of all the problems. Then go do something. Spend time with that friend doing something else. Get away from the problem for a bit. If you are experiencing depression or believe you are, please seek help for it. Depression success rates are amazing. Talk to your family doctor, a counselor, or a friend about it. They can set you up with services in your area that can help you deal with this illness. You don’t have to let depression win. If you are having thoughts of suicide or death please call 9-1-1 or the National Suicide Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255). This last number is staffed 24/7, 365 days of the year by volunteers who care and will help you. Our culture is not the best about stress and work. Americans work more than most cultures and certainly the most in the developed world. This worker bee attitude is great for the country, but can be very bad for individuals. If school, work, or life is stressing you out too much, don’t let it beat you. You can do it. If you need help reach out. You can get better.